Các công ước, bộ luật hàng hải trên tàu biển

Mục lục:

1. Danh sách các công ước (convention):

1.1. MARPOL 73/78: [You must be registered and logged in to see this link.]
1.2. SOLAS 74: [You must be registered and logged in to see this link.]
1.3. BWM 2004: [You must be registered and logged in to see this link.]
1.4. FAL 1965: [You must be registered and logged in to see this link.]
1.5. SAR 1979: [You must be registered and logged in to see this link.]
1.6. Arrest 1999: [You must be registered and logged in to see this link.]
1.7. Load Lines: [You must be registered and logged in to see this link.]
1.8. MLM 1993: [You must be registered and logged in to see this link.]
1.9. STCW 1978: [You must be registered and logged in to see this link.]
1.10. UNCLOS 1982: [You must be registered and logged in to see this link.]
1.11. COLREG 72: [You must be registered and logged in to see this link.]
1.12. CSC: [You must be registered and logged in to see this link.]
1.13. MLC 2006: [You must be registered and logged in to see this link.]

2. Danh sách các bộ luật (code):

2.1. LSA: [You must be registered and logged in to see this link.]
2.2. FSS: [You must be registered and logged in to see this link.]
2.3. IMDG: [You must be registered and logged in to see this link.]
2.4. CSS: [You must be registered and logged in to see this link.]
2.5. ISM: [You must be registered and logged in to see this link.]
2.6. ISPS: [You must be registered and logged in to see this link.]
2.7. IS: [You must be registered and logged in to see this link.]
2.8. IGC: [You must be registered and logged in to see this link.]
2.9. IBC: [You must be registered and logged in to see this link.]
2.10. IMSBC: [You must be registered and logged in to see this link.]

MARPOL 73/78
International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution From Ships, 1973 as modified by the Protocol of 1978
Công ước quốc tế về ngăn ngừa ô nhiễm do tàu biển 1973, được sửa đổi bởi Nghị định thư 1978


The International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL) is the main international convention covering prevention of pollution of the marine environment by ships from operational or accidental causes.

The MARPOL Convention was adopted on 2 November 1973 at IMO. The Protocol of 1978 was adopted in response to a spate of tanker accidents in 1976-1977. As the 1973 MARPOL Convention had not yet entered into force, the 1978 MARPOL Protocol absorbed the parent Convention. The combined instrument entered into force on 2 October 1983. In 1997, a Protocol was adopted to amend the Convention and a new Annex VI was added which entered into force on 19 May 2005. MARPOL has been updated by amendments through the years.

The Convention includes regulations aimed at preventing and minimizing pollution from ships - both accidental pollution and that from routine operations - and currently includes six technical Annexes. Special Areas with strict controls on operational discharges are included in most Annexes.

Annex I  Regulations for the Prevention of Pollution by Oil (entered into force 2 October 1983)
Covers prevention of pollution by oil from operational measures as well as from accidental discharges; the 1992 amendments to Annex I made it mandatory for new oil tankers to have double hulls and brought in a phase-in schedule for existing tankers to fit double hulls, which was subsequently revised in 2001 and 2003.

Annex II  Regulations for the Control of  Pollution by Noxious Liquid Substances in Bulk  (entered into force 2 October 1983)
Details the discharge criteria and measures for the control of pollution by noxious liquid substances carried in bulk; some 250 substances were evaluated and included in the list appended to the Convention; the discharge of their residues is allowed only to reception facilities until certain concentrations and conditions (which vary with the category of substances) are complied with.
In any case, no discharge of residues containing noxious substances is permitted within 12 miles of the nearest land.  

Annex III Prevention of Pollution by Harmful Substances Carried by Sea in Packaged Form (entered into force 1 July 1992)
Contains general requirements for the issuing of detailed standards on packing, marking, labelling, documentation, stowage, quantity limitations, exceptions and notifications.

For the purpose of this Annex, “harmful substances” are those substances which are identified as marine pollutants in the International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG Code) or which meet the criteria in the Appendix of Annex III.

Annex IV Prevention of Pollution by Sewage from Ships  (entered into force 27 September 2003)
Contains requirements to control pollution of the sea by sewage; the discharge of sewage into the sea is prohibited, except when the ship has in operation an approved sewage treatment plant or when the ship is discharging comminuted and disinfected sewage using an approved system at a distance of more than three nautical miles from the nearest land; sewage which is not comminuted or disinfected has to be discharged at a distance of more than 12 nautical miles from the nearest land.
 
Annex V Prevention of Pollution by Garbage from Ships (entered into force 31 December 1988)
Deals with different types of garbage and specifies the distances from land and the manner in which they may be disposed of; the most important feature of the Annex is the complete ban imposed on the disposal into the sea of all forms of plastics.

Annex VI Prevention of  Air Pollution from Ships (entered into force 19 May 2005)
Sets limits on sulphur oxide and nitrogen oxide emissions from ship exhausts and prohibits deliberate emissions of ozone depleting substances; designated emission control areas set more stringent standards for SOx, NOx and particulate matter.  A chapter adopted in 2011 covers mandatory technical and operational energy efficiency measures aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions from ships.

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SOLAS Consolidated Edition 2014 (6th edition)

International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea 1974 (SOLAS 74)
Công ước quốc tế về an toàn sinh mạng con người trên biển 1974

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The International Convention for the Control and Management of Ships Ballast Water & Sediments 2004
Công ước quốc tế về quản lý an toàn nước dằn và cặn lắng của tàu 2004

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Convention on Facilitation of International Maritime Traffic 1965 (FAL 1965)
Công ước về tạo điều kiện thuận lợi trong giao thông hàng hải quốc tế 1965

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International Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue 1979 (SAR 79)
Công ước Quốc tế về tìm kiếm và cứu nạn hàng hải 1979

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International Convention on the Arrest of Ships, 1999 (ARREST 1999)
Công ước quốc tế về bắt giữ tàu 1999

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International Convention on Load Lines, 1966 (Load Lines 1966)
Công ước quốc tế về Đường mớn nước 1966

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Bản Tiếng Anh (Ed. 2005): [You must be registered and logged in to see this link.]

International Convention on Maritime Liens and Mortgages, 1993 (MLM 1993)
Công ước quốc tế về quyền cầm giữ và cầm cố Hàng hải 1993

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cảm ơn bác!

thanhks....!!!!!!!!!!!

STCW Convention, 2011

The International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping for Seafarers (or STCW), 1978
Công ước quốc tế về tổ chức huấn luyện, thi, cấp chứng chỉ chuyên môn và trực ca cho thuyền viên năm 1978

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United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982 (UNCLOS 1982)
Công ước Liên hợp quốc về Luật biển 1982

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Quy chế Huấn luyện - cấp Chứng chỉ chuyên môn và đảm nhiệm chức danh thuyền viên trên tàu biển Việt Nam

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Cái này là quy chế của Bộ GTVT chứ không phải là Bộ luật STCW.
Xem lại nhé.

Admin.

The International Life-Saving Appliance (LSA) Code
Bộ luật quốc tế về trang bị cứu sinh

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International Code for Fire Safety Systems (FSS) Code
Bộ luật quốc tế về các hệ thống an toàn chống cháy

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The Code of Safe Practice for Cargo Stowage and Securing (CSS) code
Bộ luật về quy trình an toàn cho chằng buộc và xếp dỡ hàng hóa

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The International Safety Management (ISM) code
Bộ luật quốc tế về quản lý an toàn

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International Ship & Port Facilities Security (ISPS) code
Bộ luật Quốc tế về An ninh Tàu và Bến cảng

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ISPS Code Introduction: [You must be registered and logged in to see this link.]
Hướng dẫn của Cục Hàng hải VN: [You must be registered and logged in to see this link.]

thanhk nhiều nhé! nhưng không biết đại ca còn có các thông tin nào nữa không hè?
ví dụ như: Việt nam tham gia solas ngày tháng năm nao? vì sao lại tham gia? nội dung nào của solas được đưa lên tàu để kiểm tra?
từ khi ra đời đến nay solas đã có mấy lần sửa đổi bổ sung? nội dung các lần đó?

admin có cuốn Nautical almanac up lên cho anh em với . Thanks so much !

kangtahp đã viết:admin có cuốn Nautical almanac up lên cho anh em với . Thanks so much !

cuốn đó trong forum có rùi đó bạn , chịu khó search (tìm kiếm ) trong forum đi cho lên tay nghề internet . lịch thiên văn này Là phiên bản 2010

thanks a nhieu nha!!!^^

tks ,my brother